GENESIS CHRONOLOGIES

 

Patriarch

Masoretic Text (MT)

Samaritan Pentateuch (SP)

Septuagint (LXX)

 

Begetting Age

Lifespan

Begetting Age

Lifespan

Begetting Age

Lifespan

Adam

130

930

130

930

230

930

Seth

105

912

105

912

205

912

Enosh

90

905

90

905

190

905

Kenan

70

910

70

910

170

910

Mahalalel

65

895

65

895

165

895

Jared

162

962

62

847

162

962

Enoch

65

365

65

365

165

365

Methuselah

187

969

67

720

167

969

Lamech

182

777

53

653

188

753

Noah

502

950

502

950

502

950

Shem

100

600

100

600

100

600

Arphaxad

35

438

135

438

135

565

Cainan1

-

-

-

-

130

460

Shelah2

30

433

130

433

130

533

Eber

34

464/404

134

404

134

504

Peleg

30

239

130

239

130

339

Reu

32

239

132

239

132

339

Serug

30

230

130

230

130

330

Nahor

29

148

79

148

79

208

Terah

70–1453

205

70

145

70–145

205

Abraham

100

175

100

175

100

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From Adam to the Flood:

1,656 years

1,307 years

2,262 years

From Adam to Abraham:

1,948–2,023 years

2,249 years

3,334–3,409 years

Approximate age of the earth in the early 21st century AD:

~6,000 years

~6,300 years

~7,600 years

 

General Note: The ages above are taken from Genesis 5, 11, and 17–21. Begetting ages and lifespans that match across chronologies are shaded. The begetting age represents when the next successive Patriarch was born (i.e., Adam’s begetting age of 130 indicates that he was 130 when Seth was born).

 

Note 1: Cainan is not found in the MT or SP genealogies. Cainan is mentioned in most, but not all, manuscripts containing Luke 3:36. Some suppose this to be a scribal error in the transmission of Luke’s Gospel.

 

Note 2: Shelah is also transliterated as Salah in some English translations.

 

Note 3: Terah began to have sons when he was 70 (Gen. 11:26). In Genesis 11, the Messianic lineage from Shem to Terah is clearly given, but Terah’s age is only given as 70 when he began to have sons; the common assumption that Terah was 70 when Abram was born is untenable unless he had three sons the same year; rather, Abram was possibly the youngest, which explains why Haran had Lot long before Abram had children and why Acts 7:4 indicates that Abram left Haran after the death of his father. In truth, Terah’s exact age when Abram was born is not indicated; we know only that he had three sons—Abram, Nahor, and Haran—and whomever was the eldest was born when Terah was 70. Abram could have been born when Terah was as young as 70 or as old as 145.